Iceland is a country known for its stunning natural landscapes, and one of the most breathtaking features are its waterfalls. With over 10,000 waterfalls spread throughout the country, it can be overwhelming to decide which ones to see. However, there are certain waterfalls that stand out from the rest due to their size, beauty, and unique characteristics. In this article, we will explore the top five waterfalls to see in Iceland.
1. Gullfoss
Gullfoss, also known as the Golden Falls, is located in southwest Iceland on the Hvítá river. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Iceland and for good reason. This massive two-tiered waterfall drops a total of 105 feet into a deep canyon, creating a mesmerizing sight.
Location and Accessibility
Gullfoss is located approximately 75 miles from Reykjavik, making it easily accessible for tourists. The journey from Reykjavik takes around an hour and a half by car, and there are also organized tours available that include a stop at Gullfoss.
History and Legend
Gullfoss has a rich history, dating back to the early 20th century when plans to harness the power of the waterfall for electricity were proposed. However, the landowner’s daughter, Sigríður Tómasdóttir, fiercely fought against the project and even threatened to throw herself into the waterfall in protest. Her efforts paid off, and Gullfoss was eventually preserved as a national treasure.
According to legend, the waterfall was named after a farmer’s daughter, Gulla, who sacrificed her golden ring to appease the angry spirit of the waterfall. Hence, it is referred to as the Golden Falls.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Gullfoss is during the summer months from June to August. This is when the weather is milder and the waterfall is at its most magnificent, with the glacial meltwater creating a powerful flow. However, visiting during the winter months also has its perks as the waterfall is surrounded by frozen snow and ice, creating a surreal landscape.
Things to Do
Aside from admiring the stunning waterfall, there are other activities to do at Gullfoss. There is a designated viewing platform that offers a panoramic view of the waterfall and the surrounding canyon. Visitors can also take a short hike along the canyon rim for a closer look at the waterfall. Additionally, there is a café and gift shop on-site for refreshments and souvenirs.
Nearby Attractions
Gullfoss is located in the famous Golden Circle, a popular tourist route that includes two other attractions – the Geysir geothermal area and Þingvellir National Park. It is highly recommended to combine a visit to Gullfoss with these two destinations to make the most of your trip.
2. Seljalandsfoss
Seljalandsfoss is a must-see waterfall located on the south coast of Iceland. It is one of the most iconic waterfalls in the country due to its unique feature of being able to walk behind it. This 197-foot tall waterfall drops from the Seljalands River and is a sight to behold.
Location and Accessibility
Seljalandsfoss is situated approximately 75 miles from Reykjavik, making it an easy day trip from the capital city. It can be accessed by car, and there is a large parking lot available on-site.
History and Legend
Seljalandsfoss has a tragic legend attached to its name. According to folklore, a man named Þórólfur lived on a farm near the waterfall with his wife Ása. When he returned from sea, he found out that his wife had been unfaithful and left him for another man. In a fit of rage, Þórólfur killed the couple and threw their bodies into the waterfall. It is said that on quiet nights, you can hear the faint whisper of Ása calling for help.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to see Seljalandsfoss is during the summer months when the weather is mild, and the days are longer. This allows for more time to explore the waterfall and its surroundings. However, visiting in the winter also has its advantages as the waterfall freezes over, creating a stunning ice cave behind it.
Things to Do
Aside from walking behind the waterfall, visitors can also take a short hike to the top of the waterfall for a different perspective. There is also a hidden cave behind the waterfall that can be accessed through a small opening. Additionally, there is a small gift shop and café on-site.
Nearby Attractions
Seljalandsfoss is situated near other popular attractions such as Skógafoss waterfall and the Eyjafjallajökull volcano. It is also located along the Ring Road, making it a convenient stop for those exploring the south coast.
3. Skógafoss
Skógafoss is located in the same area as Seljalandsfoss and is another must-see waterfall in Iceland. It is also one of the largest waterfalls in the country, standing at 200 feet tall and 82 feet wide. The volume of water that flows down this waterfall makes it one of the most powerful in Iceland.
Location and Accessibility
Skógafoss is situated approximately 75 miles from Reykjavik and can be reached by car or organized tours. There is a parking lot available on-site, and the waterfall is only a short walk from there.
History and Legend
According to legend, a Viking named Þrasi hid his treasure in a cave behind the waterfall. It is said that the first settler in Skóga, Þórður Tómasson, found the chest of gold but was only able to grab the ring before it disappeared back into the cave. The ring has been passed down through generations and is now on display at the Skógar Museum.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to see Skógafoss is during the summer months when the weather is mild. However, visiting in the winter also has its charm as the waterfall is surrounded by frozen snow and ice, creating a magical atmosphere.
Things to Do
Visitors can admire the waterfall from the designated viewing platform or take a short hike to the top for a closer look. For those feeling adventurous, there is a staircase next to the waterfall that leads to a higher viewpoint. There is also a small café and gift shop on-site.
Nearby Attractions
Skógafoss is located near the popular Skógar Museum, which showcases Iceland’s cultural heritage. It is also situated along the Ring Road and is a stop on many organized tours.
4. Goðafoss
Goðafoss, also known as the Waterfall of the Gods, is located in northern Iceland on the Skjálfandafljót River. It is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the country, with a horseshoe shape and a height of 39 feet.
Location and Accessibility
Goðafoss is situated approximately 260 miles from Reykjavik and can be reached by car or organized tours. It is located off the Ring Road, making it a convenient stop for those exploring the north coast.
History and Legend
Goðafoss has a significant role in Icelandic history as it was here that Christianity was adopted as the country’s official religion. According to legend, in the year 1000, a pagan chieftain named Þorgeir Ljósvetningagodi threw his statues of Norse gods into the waterfall when he decided to convert to Christianity.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to see Goðafoss is during the summer months from June to August. However, visiting in the winter also has its benefits as the waterfall freezes over, creating a beautiful ice formation.
Things to Do
Visitors can admire the waterfall from a designated viewing platform or take a short hike along the canyon for different vantage points. There is also a small café and gift shop on-site.
Nearby Attractions
Goðafoss is located near popular attractions such as Lake Mývatn and Dettifoss, making it an ideal stop for those exploring the north coast.
5. Hafragilsfoss
Hafragilsfoss is a lesser-known waterfall located in northern Iceland. It is situated on the Jökulsá á Fjöllum river and is a stunning sight to behold. This waterfall drops an impressive 90 feet and is a hidden gem among Iceland’s many waterfalls.
Location and Accessibility
Hafragilsfoss is situated approximately 280 miles from Reykjavik and can be reached by car or organized tours. It is located off the Ring Road, making it a convenient stop for those exploring the north coast.
History and Legend
There is not much known about the history or legend of Hafragilsfoss. However, it is believed that the waterfall was formed during a volcanic eruption around 8,000 years ago.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Hafragilsfoss is during the summer months from June to August. However, visiting in the winter also has its perks as the waterfall is surrounded by snow and ice, creating a winter wonderland.
Things to Do
Visitors can admire the waterfall from a designated viewing platform or take a short hike along the canyon for different vantage points. There is also a small picnic area nearby for those who want to enjoy a meal with a view.
Nearby Attractions
Hafragilsfoss is located near Dettifoss, Europe’s most powerful waterfall, making it an ideal stop for those exploring the north coast.
Conclusion
Iceland is home to some of the world’s most beautiful waterfalls, each with its unique features and history. From the iconic Gullfoss to the hidden gem of Hafragilsfoss, these top five waterfalls are a must-see for anyone visiting Iceland. So, next time you plan a trip to this stunning country, be sure to add these waterfalls to your itinerary for an unforgettable experience.
